Archive for December, 2009

12 Days of Christmas ~ Six Geese A Laying

On the sixth day of Christmas my true love gave to me, six geese a laying . . .

I was surprisingly inspired by today’s six geese, but in a different way than the previous days. I’m going to do things a little backwards today, because my inspiration actually comes from the religious interpretation instead of the secular as it has in days past.

So here’s the scoop. Geese were among the first birds to be domesticated. Our Neolithic ancestors discovered that, rather than spending days searching for animals to kill or nests to rob, it was easier to capture them live and keep them penned by the cave. The heard or flock could be increased by having them mate. The food supply became more regular as one could just go outside and slaughter a bird or other animal in the pen for meat or collect eggs from the fowl nesting in the enclosure. Since geese were a common barnyard fowl in England and been the topic of a lot of folklore, it is natural that geese were included in the carol, Also, over time, goose became a traditional Christmas meal.

Because of their migration habits, they were often considered to be a symbol of the solar year and also fertility. Ancient Egyptians believed that a mummy’s soul rose up in the form of a goose with a human head.  The Roman goddess, Juno (rules heaven and marriages), considered the goose sacred. Why? In 387 B.C. the geese in her temple cackled and honked, warning the Romans that barbarians were close. Ever since then, the geese were honored for their protective services.   Medieval seafarers had a strange tale on the origin of the goose.  It seems that on the hull of their ships grew this long, goose-shaped barnacle.  Coincidentally, there was also an Arctic goose that migrated around England. Since this goose and the barnacle looked a lot alike, the sailors said that the goose originated from the barnacle and in some tales a seaside tree.

Why was this so important? Well, because the goose came from a tree it was suddenly all right to eat because it was then considered a ‘fruit’ and not the ‘flesh of animals.’ By the 18th century, the goose was the customary Christmas dinner.  The boar had been hunted to extinction, so it was no longer served. But, many homes served a string of sausages around the goose as a reminder of the boar in days past.

While geese were among the first animals to be domesticated, they were not, and still are not, as common as chickens in barnyards. The reason is that they are not as prolific as chickens in terms of laying eggs. While chickens lay eggs regularly, geese only lay 30 to 50 eggs per year. This limits their usefulness as egg producers and also means that it takes longer to increase the size of the flock for meat production. While geese are known to mate for life, the mating is not monogamous as the males will often mate with multiple females making for a lifetime polygamous relationship. Of course, this helps in breeding as you can cull the males for meat, while keeping a larger portion of the flock in the form of egg laying females, knowing that the remaining males can be counted on to mate and fertilize the eggs of all of the females.

It is thus interesting to note that our lover has given his true love six female geese that are currently laying eggs, thereby providing her with both a supply of eggs as well as the possibility of increasing her flock by allowing them to be fertilized and hatched. Being larger than chickens, the eggs of geese are also larger than chicken eggs. Goose eggs are also very rich tasting and are good for making deserts. So, here we are again, six days into the twelve day celebration and the focus remains on foods for the feasting.

Now as for today’s board, it stems from the religious interpretation of the 6 geese laying as the six days of creation that confesses God as Creator and Sustainer of the world.


Day 1: The heavens, the earth, light and darkness.

Day 2: Heaven

Day 3: Dry land, the seas, and vegetation.

Day 4: The sun, the moon and the stars.

Day 5: Living creatures in the water, birds in the air.

Day 6: Land animals and people

So here are the elements of the six days included in this Garden of Eden Observatory wedding.


Creation artwork, Brother Jonathan gazette; observatory, daily news; lighting, wedding lights; star invitation, Zazzle; blue room, Preston Baily; rose shoes, jjjjound; egg nest, Once Wed; bride & groom, Cayton photography; green bridesmaids, The Knot; bride, Charlotte Balbier; bride & groom, photography by the Art of Life; lit trees, wedding lights; feather shoes, Bits of Beauty; star tags, joanne may lemm; green flowers, Moonlighting Photography; moon, Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium; amber room, Special Event Decorators; garden of eden bride, Polyvore; starry dance floor, Alchemy DJs; zebra name card holder, Source Pierre

Adding spice to your life,

Lia

On the fifth day of Christmas my true love gave to me, Five Golden Rings . . .

On the fourth day of Christmas my true love gave to me, Four Colly Birds . . .

On the third day of Christmas my true love gave to me, Three French Hens . . .

On the second day of Christmas my true love gave to me, Two Turtle Doves . . .

On the first day of Christmas my true love gave to me, A Partridge in a Pear Tree . . .


 

12 Days of Christmas ~ Five Golden Rings

If you’re a jewelry fan, you’re going to be disappointed to learn that it’s not actually gold rings that are given on day 5.   Unlike the four collie birds in the previous stanza who just had their name changed to a different, and non-existent, species of bird, the five rings in this stanza have, in singers’ and illustrators’ minds, changed from five ring-necked pheasants to five pieces of jewelry. But more on that in a second, let’s make sure to cover the religious view on the 5 golden rings.

The 5 golden rings are interpreted as the first Five Books of the Old Testament, known as the Torah or the Pentateuch:  1) Genesis, 2) Exodus, 3) Leviticus, 4) Numbers, and 5) Deuteronomy, which gives the history of humanity’s sinful failure and God’s response of grace in the creation of a people to be a light to the world.

Now as for those pheasants, while gold rings for one’s fingers have been around since ancient times, the word ring, even today, has different meanings. Today we refer to the platform on which boxers fight and wrestlers perform as a ring, a criminal conspiracy as a ring, jewelry for fingers, toes, ears, noses and belly buttons are all referred to as rings. As a verb we ring a bell, in America our telephones ring while in England they ring people up rather than call them up on a telephone as we do in America. Given the versatility of the word ring in today’s language it is not unusual to discover that our sixteenth century ancestors used the shortened term ring to describe a ring-necked pheasant as well as jewelry for their fingers.


Shoe, photography by Cameron Ingalls; roses, photography by Boutwell Studio; favor box, photography by Boutwell Studio; pheasants, photos by Terry Sohl; invitation, bridesmaids, image from the knot; shoe, from Christian Louboutin; flower girls, photography by Boutwell Studio; table photography by Boutwell Studio; cakes, photography by Jonathan Canlas Photography; program tags & table cards, from Martha Stewart Weddings; shoe, Moda in Pelle’s ‘Kendra’ pumps; bride & bridesmaids, Nikki B’s Paper Boutique

So once again, we have a bird reference (do you see a pattern here?).  Why the pheasant?

Pheasants have long been a popular game bird and pheasant hunting has long been a popular sport in Europe and the U.S. In medieval times and earlier hunting was reserved for the nobility. Many stories relate to peasants going cold and hungry while surrounded by a forest full of trees and game. But it was illegal to cut the trees for fuel as they were the habitat for the animals (which the starving peasants were forbidden to hunt for food) that the local lord and his friends hunted for sport. Of course, the local lord and his friends did not simply kill the deer, birds and other game (other than foxes which, in England, were killed for both sport and to keep them from raiding the chickens and other domesticated fowl that were raised for eggs and meat) but followed the hunt with a feast where the products of the day’s hunt were served.

Pheasants were a prized bird as they were both tasty and, more importantly, had long been associated with the nobility. Old legends, popular in the Middle Ages, tell of Jason and the Argonauts bringing back golden birds.

Jason and the Argonauts back in 750 B.C. sailed from Thessaly, Greece in search of the “Golden Fleece”.  During this epic journey, they landed in Phalis, acquiring not only the sorceress, Medea, but also a lot of golden birds.  The Greek word phasianornis means bird of Phasis.”  It is believed that this species of ring-necked pheasant are from the sub-species of the infamous

It didn’t take long for people to conclude that the ring-necked pheasants were a sub-species of these golden birds. Soon, eating pheasant was only for the very rich and royal, often becoming the high-point of the feast.  Many times, it was customary to swear an oath upon it before eating.

So the five golden rings in this stanza refer to five ring-necked pheasants, a dish that was sure to be served at some of the king or queen’s Twelfth Night feasts during the Twelve Days of Christmas celebrations.

Adding Spice to your life,

Lia


Nicole Ha via Stacey Tamaki’s Fun & Flirty blog

On the fourth day of Christmas my true love gave to me, Four Colly Birds . . .

On the third day of Christmas my true love gave to me, Three French Hens . . .

On the second day of Christmas my true love gave to me, Two Turtle Doves . . .

On the first day of Christmas my true love gave to me, A Partridge in a Pear Tree . . .

 

12 Days of Christmas ~ Four Collie Birds

“On the fourth day of Christmas my true love gave to me, Four Collie Birds . . .”

Yes, that’s right!  All these years you’ve been singing “calling birds” when it’s really colly birds.  The verse is actually a corruption of the English word colly or collie. So, we are referring to “four colly birds” or four collie birds (the words to the song were probably written before the creation of the dictionary, so the spelling of old words tends to be flexible).

But let’s get back to the religious interpretations since its meaning relates to the calling birds, before we continue to discuss the black birds. The “calling” birds as the Four Gospels: 1) Matthew, 2) Mark, 3) Luke, and 4) John, which proclaim the Good News of God’s reconciliation of the world.


Suit, Anthony’s Formals; shoes,groom’s man and bride’s maid, Martha Stewart Weddings; table setting, candy table, rose centerpiece, Paper Chicks Blog; invitation, Imagine Stationery; sing a song of sixpence… – girl meets craft; cake with feathers, Maisie Fantaisie; black and pink crows, Image Layouts; black crow, Mail Online; bridesmaids, On Your Day Events; white and black cake with pink flower, The ButterCream Studio; candy car, Favor Ideas; black candelabra, Aleit; feather shoes, Mai Lamore

What is a colly bird? It is a black bird. In England a coal mine is called a colliery and colly or collie is a derivation of this and means black like coal. For a long time in England, blackbirds have been referred to as both blackbirds (as in the nursery rhyme Sing a Song of Sixpence) and colly birds as in The Twelve Days of Christmas.

Even in Tudor England these birds went by two different names so it is not so unusual that there would be some confusion three centuries and a couple of continents later.

While the name blackbird migrated beyond England, the name collie bird remained behind in England where, even there, it tended to diminish in use over the centuries. Today, many published versions of the song in the U.S. and Australia give the birds’ name as calling birds rather than collie birds.

So, the song is really saying… four crows.  But, who wants a crow for Christmas?  They did! You see, blackbird was considered a delicacy. In the children’s song “Sing a Song of Sixpence” there are 24 blackbirds backed in a pie.  Pies seem to be a real gourmet food in the peak of The Twelfth Night days and were often a sign of status and competition among the wealthy.

Dining during this time was a form of entertainment, with food presentations having fireworks, and surprises coming out of them.  But, the grandest pie of all was said to be in the year 1770 for Sir Henry Grey at a Twelfth Night celebration in London.  This pie is said to be 9 feet in circumference.

The filling was composed of two bushels of flour, two woodcocks, two turkeys, two rabbits, two ox tongues, four geese, four ducks, four partridges, six pigeons, seven blackbirds and twenty lbs. of butter!  The pie weighed 168 lbs. and was wheeled into the dining room.  Imagine the cholesterol?!

Adding spice to your life,

Lia

Martha Stewart Weddings

On the third day of Christmas, my True Love gave to me, Three French Hens . . .

On the second day of Christmas my true love gave to me, Two Turtle Doves . . .

On the first day of Christmas, my True Love gave to me, A Partridge in a Pear Tree . . .

 

12 Days of Christmas ~ Three French Hens

“On the third day of Christmas my true love gave to me, Three French Hens . . .”

Today was a very interesting assortment of translations. Grab a glass of burgundy today as you review the customs for The Feast of Holy Innocents.

First the religious, the three French hens stand for the three theological virtues: Faith, Hope and Love (I Corinthians 13:13).

Continuing on the religious vein, Irish culture observes the Feast of the Holy Innocents. On this day Herod apparently ordered the slaughter of all first-born – making “childermas” one of the unluckiest day in folk custom. Don’t start any business ventures or journeys; to be sure don’t start anything. The “boy bishops” were de-throned on this day. But this medieval tradition has died long ago, in today’s Ireland you find no young adult taking over a bishop’s throne over the Christmas period.

Of course the belief that the song originated in France is proven for many as there are three French hens. How? The Latin name for France was Gaul, which comes from the Latin word Gallia.  This is close to the Roman word for rooster.

In the Christian religion, it is believed that a cock crowed when Christ was born as a sign that “the light of the world” has arrived.  This is why a rooster on a Christian tomb symbolizes the resurrection.

During the 18th century, large, exotic fowl from the Orient were brought back to England. These birds mated with the descendants of the Roman-breed chickens.  It is believed that the “three French hens” in the song represent a new breed. White chickens are believed to bring good luck.  And, hens are believed to symbolize motherly devotion.

So much talk of the French today draws a few yummy images for me, pastries and Burgundy wine. And while I wouldn’t want to taste it, nothing says French more than the Eifel tower. In my research, I found this funning French Hen inspiration and thought I’d share it with you as well.


Free Jokes Online

Dress, Monique Lhuiller; shoes, smt-weddingstore; pastries, Tongue in Cheek; boutonnière, bridesmaid, cake and ring picture, photography by Jennifer Skog Photography; flower place card; Wedding Collectibles; pastries, Wine in your Diet; Eifel Tower bookmark favor, Wedding Favors Unlimited; three French hens, TSKTSK Blog; Eifel Tower cake, Food Pack; burgundy star, confetti; dress, French taffeta wedding gown

Adding spice to your life,

Lia

On the second day of Christmas my true love gave to me, Two Turtle Doves . . .

On the first day of Christmas, my True Love gave to me, A Partridge in a Pear Tree . . .

 

12 Days of Christmas ~ Two Turtle Doves

“On the second day of Christmas, my true love gave to me, Two Turtle Doves . . .”

I hope everyone had a wonderful holiday, but I am here to remind you the giving has just begun. In my many Christmas wish phone calls yesterday, I spoke with my brother and his wife who live in Spain. He reminded me that Christmas is not the “big day” for celebration the way it is in Europe, Spain to be specific. It is nearly the beginning of the 12 Days of Christmas leading up to 3 Kings Day.

Here is your nugget of cultural knowledge for today.

The gift of the Old and New Testaments are the religious interpretation of our true love’s present today.

Turtle Dove, Photo by Steve Duffield; Two Turtle Doves, Moorcroft Turtle Doves Greeting Card; green & gray table, The Party Helper; egg nest favor, Escape Concepts; The Bruery Two Turtle Doves; bride & bridesmaids, Love and Splendor; Venus, Roman Sculpture; Bridesmaid Grey Gowns , Melissa Sweet; turtle dove egg, P Base photo by Narelle Power; boutonnière, photo from green wedding shoes; Green Swirled Notecard by Pistachio Press; flower balls & chair decor, Linda Chaja Photography; green gift boxes, Py-on-i Designs; grey rose, Albert Zoll Inc; grey & green invitations, Momental Designs; grey heel, A Shoe Acquisition; cake, Bride.net.

The Green and Grey pallet for this board was inspired by the colors of the turtle dove (and of course the color of a turtle). Touches of antiquity also pay tribute with Venus and other ancient style statues.

Doves for centuries have symbolized both love and fertility.  Astarte, the Phoenician goddess of love, is said to have been hatched on the banks of the Euphrates River from an egg that was warmed by two doves.  Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty, was born of water, where doves are often depicted drinking. Hence, this is why they are often seen as fountain art.  Christianity then associated doves as a symbol of the Holy Spirit.

Doves are believed to mate for life.  Today, they symbolize marital devotion, faithfulness and love
forever.


Photo

Lia

On the first day of Christmas, my True Love gave to me, A Partridge in a Pear Tree . . .

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